The "wood-grain" plate was of particular interest as it is iridised.
As this is not a common treatment for Sklo Union items, I contacted
Glen Thistlewood, the highly respected English authority on iridised
and Carnival glass, to ask if this was a treatment she recognised. The
iridising is applied to the base of the plate, the upper surface being
un-treated. Being no expert on iridising techniques and technology, I
had no idea, whether this iridising had been applied whilst the plate
was still hot, or indeed, whether it was possible to iridise just one
surface.
Glen immediately had her suspicions, that this was not a stannous salts
iridising, (hot treatment) based on the pre-dominantly blue and green
colour, and suggested that what we are looking at here is
post-production iridising, using a process know as "low-vacuum
iridising". The pertinent questions were: Is there any loss of the
iridised coating? If so, is there a base-coat which shows through? If
so, what is that colour?
As the image above shows, there is loss of the iridised coating, and
the base-coat is a pink-silver metallic colour. With these answers,
Glen was able to suggest that this plate was probably iridised by a
German company LGW, Lleinauer Glaswaren, (see Glen's article here:
http://www.geocities.com/carni_glass_uk_2000/LGW.html ) who appear to
have specialied in "low-vacuum" iridising, from the 1940s until the
late 1980s, and who are known to have purchased blanks from several
major European glass manufacturers. It has been difficult to trace
particular items back to the specific manufacturers, but in this case,
we clearly have a Brabec 5214/270 plate for Rosice. It is also the case
that I have seen other, clearly identifiable Sklo Union items showing
this treatment, including a Rudolf Jurnikl (Rudolfova hut') ash-tray,
from the early 1960s, iridised in a similar manner.

Another image of the plate. |

Detail of the base of the plate. |
Obviously, the discovery of these items is important, but there are
notes of caution. The first is that though these items are very
probably iridised by LGW, this does not preclude the possibility of
such a process having been trialed in Czechoslovakia. I am awaiting a
response from Professor Novotny, of the Liberec Technical University,
regarding the use of "low-vacuum" iridising in Czechoslovakia during
the 1970s and 1980s. Both Glen and I are aware that there is at least
one company in the
region offering low-vacuum iridising, but their technique involves the
use of titanium, and is therefore not the same process.
The second is that as the process can be used long after the original
production of the blank item, then technically it would be possible to
iridise items, to give an appearance of rarity, when the converse may
be true, that the item could be considered not to be an authentic Sklo
Union production, possibly even vandalised.
My thanks go to Maxeen Kimber for her logistical organisation and
support, and naturally to Glen Thistlewood for her generously shared
information regarding LGW and the technical knowledge regarding this
iridised plate.
Article © Marcus Newhall 2007
Images © Marcus Newhall 2007